Authentication
See also: How to authenticate clients with the Multipass service
Before executing any commands, Multipass requires clients to authenticate with the service. Multipass employs an authentication process based on x509 certificates signed by elliptic curve (EC) keys, powered by OpenSSL, to authenticate clients. When a client connects, Multipass verifies the client’s certificate, ensuring only authenticated clients can communicate with the service.
Linux and macOS hosts currently use a Unix domain socket for client and daemon communication. Upon first use, this socket only allows a client to connect via a user belonging to the group that owns the socket. For example, this group could be sudo, admin, or wheel and the user needs to belong to this group or else permission will be denied when connecting.
After the first client connects with a user belonging to the socket’s admin group, the client’s OpenSSL certificate will be accepted by the daemon and the socket will be then be open for all users to connect. Any other user trying to connect to the Multipass service will need to authenticate with the service using the previously set local.passphrase.
Linux and macOS hosts currently use a Unix domain socket for client and daemon communication. Upon first use, this socket only allows a client to connect via a user belonging to the group that owns the socket. For example, this group could be sudo, admin, or wheel and the user needs to belong to this group or else permission will be denied when connecting.
After the first client connects with a user belonging to the socket’s admin group, the client’s OpenSSL certificate will be accepted by the daemon and the socket will be then be open for all users to connect. Any other user trying to connect to the Multipass service will need to authenticate with the service using the previously set local.passphrase.
The Windows host uses a TCP socket listening on port 50051 for client connections. This socket is open for all to use since there is no concept of file ownership for TCP sockets. This is not very secure in that any Multipass client can connect to the service and issue any commands.
To close this gap, the client will now need to be authenticated with the Multipass service. To ease the burden of having to authenticate the client, the user who installs the updated version of Multipass will automatically have their clients authenticated with the service. Any other users connecting to the service will have to use authenticate using the previously set local.passphrase.
Errors or typos? Topics missing? Hard to read? Let us know or open an issue on GitHub.